top of page



Novel Metric to decide the Reusability of Li-ion batteries
The expanding market for second-life lithium-ion batteries, which find their utility in residential energy storage among other...

Baba Mulani
Mar 5, 20242 min read


Wettability of Electrodes and Measurement
Imagine a thirsty plant's roots eagerly drawing water from the soil. This natural process is not just about the availability of water but...

Baba Mulani
Mar 5, 20242 min read


Coupling Cooling System in Li-ion Packs
A 'coupling cooling system' in the context of a lithium-ion battery refers to the interface that links the heat generation sites within...

Baba Mulani
Mar 5, 20242 min read


Inherent Cell Voltages of Li-ion Chemistries
You might wonder why the lithium-ion cell voltages are so rigidly defined. Why can't we elevate the voltage peaks of NMC or LFP to...

Baba Mulani
Mar 5, 20242 min read


Lithium Production & Global Supply Chain
Lithium, a silvery-white alkali metal, has become an indispensable element in today's world, especially in the context of lithium-ion...

Baba Mulani
Mar 5, 20242 min read


Open Circuit Voltage Relaxation in Li-ion batteries
Just like the calm after a storm, lithium-ion batteries exhibit a fascinating behavior known as 'Open Circuit Voltage Relaxation'. This...

Baba Mulani
Mar 5, 20242 min read


History of Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) in Li-ion batteries
In the 1970s, a time when the potential of lithium batteries was just being unlocked, scientists, in their quest to harness this power,...

Baba Mulani
Mar 5, 20242 min read


Mechanical Integrity of Cathode Materials in Lithium-Ion Batteries
The mechanical integrity of cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries is crucial, impacting not only the lifecycle but also the safety &...

Baba Mulani
Mar 3, 20242 min read


Vehicle Level Thermal Runaway & Battery Design Insights
Experimental investigation of Thermal Runaway in an actual electric vehicle offers invaluable insights & recommendations for the design...

Baba Mulani
Feb 26, 20242 min read


Factors and Implications of Thermal Propagation in Lithium-Ion Batteries
Thermal propagation, the rapid spread of heat within a lithium-ion battery, can lead to hazardous conditions such as thermal runaway &...

Baba Mulani
Feb 24, 20242 min read


Spodumene: The Bedrock of Lithium-Ion Battery Production
Spodumene is a lithium-reach mineral which is used as a raw material for the production of lithium hydroxide. Lithium hydroxide is a...

Baba Mulani
Feb 24, 20244 min read


Synthesis Process for Active Materials in Lithium Ion Battery
Ever wondered how the essential materials for lithium-ion batteries are prepared? For instance, consider LiFePO4, a popular active...

Baba Mulani
Feb 17, 20242 min read


Voltage Slippery in Li-ion cells
Float currents in lithium-ion batteries represent a critical concept in the area of battery technology and management. They refer to the...

Baba Mulani
Jan 31, 20242 min read


Energy Throughput in Li-ion Batteries
Imagine you have a car that you use for a long, ongoing journey. The car's ultimate value & effectiveness aren't just about how fast it...

Baba Mulani
Jan 19, 20242 min read


Incremental Energy (IE) Analysis in Li-ion batteries
One of the tools at our disposal for understanding how lithium-ion batteries charge, discharge, and 'age' is the incremental energy (IE)...

Baba Mulani
Jan 11, 20242 min read


Measuring Cell Deformation during Charging and Discharging
Lithium-ion 'Cell Deformation' during charging & discharging can lead to reduced efficiency and power output, potentially causing uneven...

Baba Mulani
Jan 7, 20242 min read


Battery Aging due to Electrode Deterioration in Li-ion batteries
Lithium-ion battery aging is an unstoppable process that refers to the gradual decline in performance and capacity over time. As they...

Baba Mulani
Jan 3, 20242 min read


Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling in the Circular Economy
A critical component of lithium-ion batteries' success lies in the supply chain, which encompasses the extraction of raw materials,...

Baba Mulani
Jan 1, 20242 min read


Polymer Mini-channel Cold Plates to mitigate Thermal Runaway
There is a significant need for integrated solutions in lithium-ion batteries that provide both preventive and containment strategies for...

Baba Mulani
Dec 31, 20232 min read


Cathode Materials for Sodium-ion Batteries
Unlike the rare and geographically concentrated lithium, sodium is as common as the salt in the sea, making it an accessible and...

Baba Mulani
Dec 24, 20232 min read
© Copyright
bottom of page